Lifestyle & Smart living

Understanding the basics of the stock market

Understanding the basics of the stock market

Lots more people today are learning about investments and how they work, and the stock market is one of the largest and most sustainable options. According to these statistics, 52% of US adults have money in the stock market and about 10% of US households hold international equity.

The stock market can also be referred to as the share market or equity market. It brings together buyers and sellers from far and near to trade investment products such as shares, bonds, investment trusts, and exchange-traded funds. However, as much as it is being spoken of today, there is still a whole lot for a beginner to grasp and if you’re not careful, you might end up making the wrong financial decisions. 

There are many software applications today that make the process seamless for everyone, including trading apps. However, even with these apps, every beginner in the stock market needs to have a basic understanding of how it works before delving into it.

Why trade stocks?

There are numerous reasons why you should trade stocks, some of which include:

1. Investment gains

This is a great way to grow your money over a long period of time, which gives it an edge over savings. The interest you get from investing in the stock market tends to accumulate and compound over time, which could yield a substantial amount eventually. 

2. Be a part of the company

By buying shares in a company, you become a part of their present and future, as long as you still have their shares. Do research on your favourite companies so that you trust their journey and invest in them over a period of time. You also get to register your votes in their activities, which gives you a sense of truly owning a part of the company.

3. Diversification

The importance of diversification cannot be overemphasised, as it helps you reduce the risks of your investment. By spreading your funds across different sectors or fields, you are not only giving yourself room to explore many options at once but you’re also securing your funds and growing your portfolio. All the industries and sectors cannot collapse together at once, so when one fails, the other still thrives and that’s the beauty in diversification.

4. Income

Investing in the stock market can sometimes be seen as a different stream of income, as you get to earn money passively. You could also get regular dividends from certain stocks that you can use as an extra source of income, or reinvest in something else. 

5. Flexibility

Apps have made trading stocks easier than ever today. You can buy and sell stocks at any time with your preferred company, from the comfort of your home. The flexibility also allows you to see how the stocks of various sectors rise and fall each day, which helps you access when it’s best to buy or sell shares.

Conclusion

The stock market will be here for a long time, as it gradually gains its stance in the investment sector. Your choice of stocks should depend on your risk tolerance and the time frame for the investment. Most importantly, as a beginner, never invest in what you don’t know.

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